Research

GAUGE · Selection

Selection.

Pick the relevant items from a list.

select.sections
mean_overlap · n = 100 · margin ±5.2

Pick the document sections (by title) that answer a question, from a list of section titles.

5060708090100mean_overlap93.8
Best score
gpt-6.1-sol · minimum thinking
93.8 ±5.2
5060708090100tied range93.8+
Tied with the best
1 model
within 5.2 of the best
101001s10sms · log1.4s
Fastest among tied
gpt-6.1-sol · minimum thinking
median · API round trip
.01.1110100$ / 1k · log$2.0
Cheapest API among tied
gpt-6.1-sol · minimum thinking
$2.0 per 1,000 calls
5060708090100mean_overlap72.0
Best local model
gemma4:31b-mlx
72.0 ±8.7
ModelTypeScore ± 95%nRepeatsConsistencyValidityMedian latency$ / 1k calls
gpt-6.1-sol · minimum thinkingAPI93.8 ±5.21003—100.0%1.4 s API$2.0
gemini-4-argon · minimum thinkingAPI83.8 ±7.31003—100.0%8.0 s API$5.1
gpt-6.1-terraAPI82.7 ±7.51003—100.0%1.1 s API$0.94
gemini-3.8-flashAPI81.5 ±7.61003—100.0%2.1 s API$1.7
claude-opus-5-5 · minimum thinkingAPI80.5 ±7.81003—100.0%1.6 s API$10.5
claude-sonnet-5-5API78.7 ±8.01003—100.0%1.6 s API$5.3
gpt-6-lunaAPI73.0 ±8.61003—100.0%835 ms API$0.10
gemma4:31b-mlx · 31.7BLocal72.0 ±8.71001—100.0%1.7 s local—
gpt-5.4API69.8 ±8.91003—100.0%849 ms API$1.7
claude-haiku-5-5API68.0 ±9.01003—100.0%913 ms API$0.27
gemma4:12b-mlx · 12.4BLocal67.5 ±9.01001—100.0%727 ms local—
qwen3.8:27b-mlx · 27.8BLocal63.5 ±9.31001—100.0%1.5 s local—
bonsai-2:27b · 26.9BLocal55.0 ±9.61001—100.0%3.7 s local—
ministral-3:14b · 13.9BLocal46.0 ±9.61001—100.0%1.7 s local—

Amber edge and bar: tied with the best (score ≥ best − its 95% margin, harness rule). Only rows with the task's full n are compared.

Smaller sample · n = 20 · not compared

ModelTypeScore ± 95%nRepeatsConsistencyValidityMedian latency$ / 1k calls
gpt-6.1-sol · thinking onAPI93.3 ±13.9203—100.0%2.9 s API$2.9
gpt-5.4 · thinking onAPI87.5 ±15.6203—100.0%6.5 s API$16.3
gpt-6.1-terra · thinking onAPI85.8 ±16.1203—100.0%2.1 s API$1.4
gpt-6-luna · thinking onAPI84.2 ±16.4203—100.0%2.9 s API$0.24
gemini-3.8-flash · thinking onAPI80.8 ±17.2203—100.0%24.3 s API$18.7
claude-sonnet-5-5 · thinking onAPI80.0 ±17.3203—100.0%1.1 s API$5.6
gemini-4-argon · thinking onAPI80.0 ±17.3203—100.0%15.9 s API$12.4
claude-opus-5-5 · thinking onAPI76.7 ±17.9203—100.0%1.5 s API$11.5
claude-haiku-5-5 · thinking onAPI75.8 ±18.1203—100.0%1.8 s API$0.41

Measured on fewer cases than the task's n = 100. These rows are outside the winner comparison above and have wider margins; read them on their own.